Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D Statistik Potensi Desa Indonesia 2008 Village Potential Statistics Of Indonesia 2008 ISBN. 978-979-724-973-1 No. Publikasi / Publication Number 04310.0801 Katalog BPS / BPS Catalogue 1105005 Ukuran Buku / Book Size 19 Cm X 27 Cm Jumlah Halaman / Total Pages 285 Naskah / Manuscript Sub Direktorat Statistik Ketahanan Wilayah/ Sub-Directorate Of Region Resilience Statistics Gambar Kulit / Cover Design Sub Direktorat Statistik Ketahanan Wilayah / Sub-Directorate Of Region Resilience Statistics Diterbitkan Oleh / Published By Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta-Indonesia / BPS-Statistics Indonesia Dicetak Oleh / Printed By C. V. Nario Sari, Jakarta-Indonesia Boleh Dikutip Dengan Menyebutkan Sumbernya / May Be Cited With Reference To Source

Statistik Potensi Desa Indonesia VILLAGE POTENTIAL STATISTICS OF Indonesia 2008

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D I KATA PENGANTAR Publikasi Statistik Potensi Desa 2008 Merupakan Laporan Dari Hasil Pendataan Potensi Desa Podes Yang Dilaksanakan Pada Bulan Mei 2008. Publikasi Ini Merupakan Penerbitan Yang Kesepuluh, Berisi Keterangan Dan Karakteristik Dari 75.410 Desa Dan Kelurahan Serta Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan Setingkat Desa Di Seluruh Indonesia. Informasi Yang Disajikan Meliputi Karakteristik Desa Yang Dikelompokkan Menurut Keterangan Umum, Kependudukan Dan Ketenagakerjaan, Perumahan Dan Lingkungan Hidup, Bencana Alam, Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan, Sosial Dan Budaya, Hiburan Dan Olahraga, Transportasi, Komunikasi Dan Informasi, Ekonomi, Keamanan, Otonomi Desa Dan Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Data Yang Ditampilkan Pada Publikasi Ini Diagregasi Sampai Tingkat Provinsi. Sementara Itu, Informasi Agregasi Yang Lebih Rinci Per Kabupaten/Kota Dapat Diperoleh Dari Publikasi Serupa Pada Masing-Masing Provinsi. Publikasi Ini Diharapkan Dapat Menjadi Bahan Rujukan Data Spasial Dan Statistik Wilayah Kecil Bagi Para Perencana Pembangunan Di Pusat Maupun Di Daerah, Peneliti, Akademisi, Serta Pemakai Data Pada Umumnya. Publikasi Ini Dapat Terwujud Berkat Kerja Keras Semua Staf Pada Sub-Direktorat Statistik Ketahanan Wilayah, Direktorat Statistik Ketahanan Sosial, Dan Sub-Direktorat Integrasi Pengolahan, Direktorat Sistem Informasi Statistik. Kritik Dan Saran Bagi Penyempurnaan Publikasi Ini Dimasa Datang, Sangat Diharapkan. Jakarta, November 2008 Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik, Rusman Heriawan NIP. 340003999

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D Iii PREFACE The 2008 Village Potential Statistics Of Indonesia Is A Report Of The Census Of Village Potential Podes Conducted On May 2008. This Publication Is The 10Th Series Of Publication That Compiled From 75,410 Villages And Administration Areas Equivalent To Village In Indonesia. Information Presented In This Publication Depict Villages Characteristics That Are Classified Into General Information, Demography And Employment, Settlement And Environment, Natural Disaster, Education And Health, Socio And Culture, Entertainment And Sports, Transportation, Communication And Information, Economy, Security And Village Autonomy And Poverty Alleviation Programs. The Data Is Aggregated Into Provincial Level. In Contrast, The Similar Information Aggregated To District Level Can Be Obtained In Separate Province Publications. This Publication Is Expected To Be Major References Of Spatial Data And Small Area Statistics For Development Planners At Central And Local Governments, Researchers, Academes, And Ordinary Users. This Publication Is A Result Of Mutual Cooperation Among Staffs Of Community Resilience Statistics Sub-Directorate Within Social Resilience Statistics Directorate And Integrated Data Processing Sub- Directorate Within Statistical Information System Directorate. Criticisms And Suggestions From Users Are Always Welcome. Jakarta, November 2008 Chief Statistician Rusman Heriawan

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D V DAFTAR ISI - CONTENT Halaman Page Kata Pengantar Preface ................................................................................................................... I Daftar Isi Content .................................................................................................................. V Daftar Tabel List Of Table ........................................................................................................... Vi BAB I. PENDAHULUAN INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Background .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Tujuan Objectives ............................................................................................... 2 BAB II. METODOLOGI METHODOLOGY ................................................................................ 3 2.1 Cakupan Wilayah Coverage ................................................................................................ 3 2.2 Jenis Data Types Of Data ......................................................................................... 3 2.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data Data Collection Method ......................................................................... 4 2.4 Metode Pengolahan Data Data Processing Method ........................................................................ 4 Tabel/Table Tabel Desa Pesisir Dan Bukan Pesisir Table Of Coastal And Non-Coastal Village ........................................... 7 Lampiran/Appendix ................................................................................................. 233 1. Kuesioner Podes.Desa 2008 Questionnaires Of 2008 Village Potential ....................................................... 235 2. Jumlah Target Desa Sesuai Kondisi MFD Desember 2007 Dan Realisasi Berdasar Hasil Pengolahan Oktober 2008 Number Of Target Villages According To MFD Condition Of December 2007 And The Realization Based On Result Of Processing In October 2008 ............... 255 3. Daftar Istilah/Glossary Of Terms ...................................................................... 257

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D Vi DAFTAR TABEL - LIST OF TABLE No Judul Title Halaman Page TABEL Desa PESISIR DAN BUKAN PESISIR TABLE OF COASTAL AND NON-COASTAL VILLAGE I. Keterangan Umum Desa/Kelurahan General Information Of Village 1 Banyaknya Wilayah Administrasi Terendah Menurut Klasifikasi Pemerintahan Number Of The Lowest Administrative Areas By Governmental Classification ...... ............................................................................ 7 2 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Kepemilikan Badan Perwakilan Desa/Dewan Kelurahan/Badan Musyarawah Nagari Number Of Villages By Village Board/Village Council Ownership ............ 10 3 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Lokasi Geografi Dan Topografi Wilayah Number Of Villages By Geographical Locations And Topografical Areas .. 13 4 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Perubahan/Konversi Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahan Non-Pertanian Dalam 3 Tahun Terakhir Number Of Villages By The Existence Of Land Tenure Convertion From Agriculture Into Non-Agriculture Within Last Three Years ....................... 14 II. Kependudukan Dan Ketenagakerjaan Population And Man Power 5 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Sumber Penghasilan Utama Sebagian Besar Penduduk Number Of Villages By Main Income Sources Of The Majority Of Population .................................................................................................. 17 6 Banyaknya Desa Yang Sebagian Besar Penduduknya Bekerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Menurut Sub Sektor Number Of Villages Which The Majority Of Population Work In Agricultural Sector By Sub-Sectors ............................................................ 20 7 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Dan Agen Pencari Tenaga Kerja Wanita Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Indonesian Overseas Workers And Women Overseas Workers Agents .............................................................. 23

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D Vii No Judul Title Halaman Page III. Perumahan Dan Lingkungan Hidup Housing And Environment 8 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Keluarga Pengguna Listrik Dan Sumber Penerangan Jalan Utama Desa Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Family Of Electric Consumer And Sources Of Main Street Illumination .......................................................... 26 9 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Bahan Bakar Untuk Memasak Yang Digunakan Oleh Sebagian Besar Keluarga Number Of Villages By Types Of Cooking Fuel Used By The Majority Of Families ....................................................................................................... 29 10 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Dan Ketersediaan Tempat Penampungan Sampah Sementara Number Of Villages By The Types Of Garbage Disposal Units, And The Availability Of Temporary Garbage Disposal Units ................................... 32 11 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Tempat Buang Air Besar Sebagian Besar Keluarga Number Of Villages By Toilet Types Of The Majority Of Families .............. 35 12 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Sungai Yang Melintasi Desa Dan Permukiman Kumuh Number Of Villages By The Existence Of Rivers That Flows Through The Village, And Slum Areas .............................................................................. 38 13 Banyaknya Desa Yang Dilalui Sungai Menurut Pemanfaatan Air Sungai Number Of Villages Passed By Rivers By The Use Of Rivers Water ......... 41 14 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Keluarga Yang Tinggal Di Bantaran Sungai Dan Di Bawah Jaringan Listrik Tegangan Tinggi Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Families Lived On The River Banks, And Below The High Voltage Of Cables .......................................... 44 15 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Number Of Villages By The Types Of Environmental Pollution ................... 47 16 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Dan Sumber Utama Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Number Of Villages By The Types And Main Source Of Environmental Pollution ...................................................................................................... 50 17 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Dan Pengaduan Ke Kepala Desa/Lurah Number Of Villages By The Types Of Environmental Pollution, And The Report To Village Head .............................................................................. 56

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O I D Viii No Judul Title Halaman Page 18 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Pembakaran Ladang/Kebun Dan Lokasi Penggalian Gol C Number Of Villages By The Existence Of Burning Plant/Land Tenure, And Location Of C-Class Mining Field ............................................................... 59 IV. Antisipasi Dan Kejadian Bencana Alam Anticipation And Environment Disaster 19 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Bencana Alam Dalam Tiga Tahun Terakhir Number Of Villages By The Types Of Natural Disaster Within Last Three Years ............................................................................................................ 62 20 Banyaknya Desa Yang Terkena Bencana Alam Dalam Tiga Tahun Terakhir Menurut Asal Bantuan Number Of Villages Hit By Natural Disaster Within Last Three Years By The Sources Of Aid ...................................................................................... 65 21 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Upaya Antisipasi Bencana Alam Number Of Villages By The Efforts In Anticipation Of Natural Disaster ..... 71 22 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Sumber Bantuan Untuk Antisipasi Bencana Alam Number Of Villages By The Sources Of Aid In Anticipation Of Natural Disaster ...................................................................................................... 74 V. Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Education And Health 23 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Fasilitas Pendidikan Number Of Villages By The Availability Education Facilities ..................... 80 24 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Educational Skill Institutions .. 86 25 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Program Pemberantasan Buta Aksara Dalam Tiga Tahun Terakhir, PAUD, Dan TBM Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Anti Illiteracy Programs Within Last Three Years, Playgroups, And Communal Libraries ........................... 89 26 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Sarana Kesehatan Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Health Facilities ...................... 92 27 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Aktifitas Kegiatan Posyandu Number Of Villages By The Activity Of Integrated Health Posts ................. 98

Ps //W Ww .B S.G O I D Ix No Judul Title Halaman Page 28 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Tenaga Kesehatan Yang Tinggal Di Desa Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Health Practitioners Who Live In The Village .............................................................................................. 101 29 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Wabah Penyakit Setahun Terakhir Number Of Villages By The Types Of Epidemic Within Last Year .............. 104 30 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Penderita Gizi Buruk Dalam Tiga Tahun Terakhir, Keluarga Penerima Kartu Askeskin Dan Keluarga Penerima Surat Miskin/SKTM Dalam Setahun Terakhir Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Malnutrition Within Last Three Years, Families Who Received Askeskin, And Families Who Received Poor Certificate/SKTM Within Last Year ................................................. 107 31 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Sumber Air Untuk Minum/Memasak Dan Keberadaan Penduduk Yang Membeli Air Untuk Minum/Memasak Number Of Villages By The Sources Of Water For Drinking/Cooking, And The Presence Of Population Who Buy Water For Drinking/Cooking ......... 110 VI. Sosial Budaya Socio-Culture 32 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keragaman Agama Dan Suku Number Of Villages By The Diversity Of Religion And Ethnics .................... 113 33 Banyaknya Tempat Ibadah Menurut Jenis Tempat Ibadah Number Of Place Of Worships By The Types Of Place Of Worship .............. 116 34 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Kegiatan Lembaga/Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Social Organization Activities ...... 119 VIII. Hiburan Dan Olah Raga Entertainment And Sport 35 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Penyandang Cacat Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Disabled ....................................... 122 36 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Keberadaan Penduduk Yang Berjudi Number Of Villages By The Presence Of Gambler ....................................... 128 37 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Gedung Bioskop, Pub/Diskotek/ Karaoke, Dan Program TV Yang Dapat Diterima Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Theaters, Pubs/Discotheques/Karaoke, And TV Programs ........................................ 131

Ps //W Ww .Bp S.G O.I D X No Judul Title Halaman Page 38 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Sinyal Telepon Genggam Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Mobile Phone Signal ............... 134 39 Bayaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Lapangan Olahraga Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Sport Centers ........................... 137 IX. Angkutan, Komunikasi Dan Informasi Transportation, Comunication And Information 40 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Sarana Dan Prasarana Transportasi Number Of Villages By The Types Of Transportation System ...................... 140 41 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Jenis Permukaan Jalan Terluas Number Of Villages By The Types Of Road Surface Of The Widest Road ... 143 42 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Prasarana Komunikasi Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Communication Facilities ....... 146 X. E K O N O M I Economy 43 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Sarana Perdagangan Dan Hotel Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Trade Facilities And Hotels ..... 149 44 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Koperasi Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Cooperatives ........................... 152 45 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Fasilitas Perkreditan Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Credit Facilities ....................... 155 46 Banyaknya Desa Menurut Ketersediaan Sarana Pemasaran Produksi Dan Kios Sarana Produksi Pertanian Number Of Villages By The Availability Of Product Markets, And Agricultural Production Stalls ................................................................. 158 47 Banyaknya Desa Yang Tidak Memiliki Kelompok Pertokoan Menurut Jarak Ke Kelompok Pertokoan Terdekat Number Of Villages Without Shopping Complex By The Distance To The Nearest Shopping Complex ......................................................................... 161 48 Banyaknya Desa Yang Tidak Memiliki Pasar Permanen/Semi Permanen Menurut Jarak Ke Pasar Terdekat Number Of Villages Without Permanent/Semi-Permanent Markets By The Distance To The Nearest Markets ............................................................. 164